Sociocultural and Temporal Aspects in Ontologies for Virtual Communities
Identifieur interne : 000193 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000192; suivant : 000194Sociocultural and Temporal Aspects in Ontologies for Virtual Communities
Auteurs : Papa Fary Diallo [Sénégal]Source :
Descripteurs français
- mix :
- Wicri :
- topic : Ontologie, Web sémantique.
English descriptors
- mix :
Abstract
This thesis is set in a research eort that aims to model sociocultural and tem- poral aspects to allow Senegalese communities to share and to co-construct their sociocultural knowledge. Indeed, with the globalization it is very common to meet African youth and particularly Senegalese youth knowing more about the geography of the West than their own countries. Thus, to refresh the memory of our fellow citizens and revive the many stories that accompany the creation and daily life of the dierent Senegalese territories, we initiated the establishment of an online appli- cation that allows Senegalese communities to share and co-construct their cultural heritage.Our proposals are based on social and semantic web technologies. indeed, social web proposes a framework where value is created by the aggregation of many indi- vidual user contributions. Thereby, social web makes easier corpus co-construction. The semantic web enables to nd, to combine and to share resources, not only between humans but also between machines. The combination of these two tech- nologies enables Senegalese communities to share and co-construct their cultural heritage in a collaborative and semantic environment.Our contributions include to (i) propose ontologies to annotate sociocultural re- sources and (ii) provide a framework for communities to share and co-construct their knowledge. Ontologies are backbone of the semantic web and allow to characterize a domain by describing the basic concepts and the relations between them. Thus, we have dened two ontologies : 1) a sociocultural ontology based on cultural-historical activity theory and 2) a temporal ontology to annotate temporally sociocultural re- sources. We also proposed a virtual community called cultural knowledge-building community which is an adaptation of the knowledge-building community in the cultural field.In this dissertation, we present (1) a state of the art, one hand, on the capi- talization of knowledge that covers both the cultural-historical activity theory and typologies of virtual communities and, other hand, the temporal annotation of se- mantic Web resources, (2) a methodology to build a sociocultural ontology and characteristics of the cultural knowledge-building communities, (3) an ontology to annotate temporally semantic web resources particularly human time expressions and (4) the implementation of a system that integrates the scientic contributions of this work and that allows Senegalese communities to share and co-construct their cultural heritage.
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Le document en format XML
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Indeed, with the globalization it is very common to meet African youth and particularly Senegalese youth knowing more about the geography of the West than their own countries. Thus, to refresh the memory of our fellow citizens and revive the many stories that accompany the creation and daily life of the dierent Senegalese territories, we initiated the establishment of an online appli- cation that allows Senegalese communities to share and co-construct their cultural heritage.Our proposals are based on social and semantic web technologies. indeed, social web proposes a framework where value is created by the aggregation of many indi- vidual user contributions. Thereby, social web makes easier corpus co-construction. The semantic web enables to nd, to combine and to share resources, not only between humans but also between machines. The combination of these two tech- nologies enables Senegalese communities to share and co-construct their cultural heritage in a collaborative and semantic environment.Our contributions include to (i) propose ontologies to annotate sociocultural re- sources and (ii) provide a framework for communities to share and co-construct their knowledge. Ontologies are backbone of the semantic web and allow to characterize a domain by describing the basic concepts and the relations between them. Thus, we have dened two ontologies : 1) a sociocultural ontology based on cultural-historical activity theory and 2) a temporal ontology to annotate temporally sociocultural re- sources. We also proposed a virtual community called cultural knowledge-building community which is an adaptation of the knowledge-building community in the cultural field.In this dissertation, we present (1) a state of the art, one hand, on the capi- talization of knowledge that covers both the cultural-historical activity theory and typologies of virtual communities and, other hand, the temporal annotation of se- mantic Web resources, (2) a methodology to build a sociocultural ontology and characteristics of the cultural knowledge-building communities, (3) an ontology to annotate temporally semantic web resources particularly human time expressions and (4) the implementation of a system that integrates the scientic contributions of this work and that allows Senegalese communities to share and co-construct their cultural heritage.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Sénégal</li></country></list><tree><country name="Sénégal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Diallo, Papa Fary" sort="Diallo, Papa Fary" uniqKey="Diallo P" first="Papa Fary" last="Diallo">Papa Fary Diallo</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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